Shock index as a predictor for mortality in trauma patients
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background: Traumatic injury accounts for 7.8% of all deaths globally, and 30% to 40% those are due hemorrhage. Shock Index (SI) has been found be useful in the recognition hemorrhage but no definite threshold predicting mortality determined. Our aim was determine whether a SI ≥ 1 adult trauma patients associated with increased in-hospital compared < 1.
 Methods: We conducted systematic review meta-analysis using Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analysis guidelines. EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library were searched controlled vocabulary, retrospective observational studies included. Studies included if they reported aged 16 years, measurement from emergency department or center, dividing groups 1. Risk bias assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, strength quality body evidence according GRADE. Data pooled random effects model.Results: screened 1239 citations an inter-rater reliability (Cohen’s kappa) 0.90 (95% CI 0.88-0.93). Thirteen comparative cohort including 639210 All significant higher having at first assessment center. Eleven meta-analysis. The risk ratio (RR) RR 4.29 confidence interval 3.00 - 6.12). overall low.
 Conclusion: This fourfold initial
منابع مشابه
Neutrophil-to-Albumin Ratio as A Novel Predictor of Mortality in Patients with Sepsis
Background and Objective: Sepsis is a syndrome involving physiological, pathological, and biochemical abnormalities caused by infection. Very few studies have been performed to evaluate the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-albumin ratio. The present study aimed to evaluate the neutrophil-to-albumin ratio in patients with sepsis admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Materials and Meth...
متن کاملcerebral state index versus glasgow coma scale as a predictor for in-hospital mortality in brain-injured icu patients
background cerebral state index (csi) is derived from electroencephalogram (eeg) and is used for monitoring the level of consciousness during anesthesia. this study was designed to investigate the accuracy of glasgow coma scale (gcs) and csi as a predictor of in-hospital mortality in patients with trauma brain injury (tbi). objective to compare the predictive value of gcs and csi for predicting...
متن کاملValidation of the Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index for Predicting Mortality of Geriatric Trauma Patients in Emergency Departments
The shock index (SI), modified shock index (MSI), and age multiplied by SI (Age SI) are used to assess the severity and predict the mortality of trauma patients, but their validity for geriatric patients is controversial. The purpose of this investigation was to assess predictive value of the SI, MSI, and Age SI for geriatric trauma patients. We used the Emergency Department-based Injury In-dep...
متن کاملInternational normalized ratio as a predictor of mortality in trauma patients in India.
BACKGROUND Hemorrhage is the second leading cause of death in trauma patients preceded only by traumatic brain injury. But hemorrhagic shock is the most common cause of preventable death within 6 hours of admission. Traumatic coagulopathy is a hypocoagulable state that occurs in the most severely injured. International normalized ratio (INR) and its relationship with trauma mortality have not b...
متن کاملThe Shock Index as a Predictor of Vasopressor Use in Emergency Department Patients with Severe Sepsis
INTRODUCTION Severe sepsis is a leading cause of non-coronary death in hospitals across the United States. Early identification and risk stratification in the emergency department (ED) is difficult because there is limited ability to predict escalation of care. In this study we evaluated if a sustained shock index (SI) elevation in the ED was a predictor of short-term cardiovascular collapse, d...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Dansk tidsskrift for akutmedicin
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2596-545X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7146/akut.v5i1.132166